Plenary Session 2, from 9:45 to 11:15 on Saturday, 3 August at the Main Conference room (UNISERV 2F) with presentation and discussion from Min Zin from ISP-Myanmar, May Oo Mutraw from The Salween Institute, and Sunai Pasuk from Human Rights Watch, Thailand.

Three years after the coup, Myanmar faces a deeply complex and volatile situation. The junta’s grip on power is weakening as armed resistance groups gain ground, creating a potential power vacuum and increasing the risk of further fragmentation. This shifting power balance requires new strategies for de-escalation and political resolution. The aspiration for federal democracy persists among ethnic minorities, but achieving this goal is fraught with challenges.

The humanitarian crisis continues to deepen, necessitating a comprehensive and coordinated response between international actors, governments, and local organizations. While the situation is dire, opportunities for conflict transformation and political resolution remain. Finding common ground among diverse stakeholders and building trust will be essential to navigate this critical juncture and shape Myanmar’s future.